LETTER: To honor Grafton’s history, remove dam, let river flow

To Ozaukee Press:

The failure of the Grafton Dam has understandably generated concern and sparked discussion about whether the millpond should be restored. While the millpond has long been part of Grafton’s history and identity, we should also view this as an opportunity to restore the Milwaukee River to a healthier, more natural condition for future generations.

Across Wisconsin and the nation, communities are increasingly removing aging dams because science has demonstrated the significant environmental benefits of free-flowing rivers. Dams interrupt the natural movement of fish and other aquatic species, trap sediment, increase water temperatures, reduce dissolved oxygen and encourage algae growth. Restoring the Milwaukee River to its natural flow would improve water quality, reconnect wildlife habitat and create a healthier ecosystem for native fish, mussels, birds and countless other species.

A naturally flowing river is also more resilient. It transports sediment as intended, reduces long-term maintenance costs associated with aging infrastructure, and eliminates the ongoing financial burden and liability of maintaining an obsolete dam. As extreme rainfall events become more common, allowing the river to function naturally may also reduce some flood-related risks associated with aging impoundments.

The economic benefits should not be overlooked. Communities throughout the

Midwest have found that restored rivers often become destinations for kayaking, canoeing, fishing, birdwatching, hiking,and cycling. These outdoor recreation opportunities attract visitors who support local businesses. Property values adjacent to healthy rivers and accessible green spaces frequently remain strong, while a restored river corridor can become a centerpiece for community events and tourism.

The millpond has served Grafton well for generations, and many residents have cherished memories there. Those memories deserve respect. However, preserving history does not always require preserving outdated infrastructure. Through thoughtful planning, historical markers, scenic overlooks, walking trails and public gathering spaces, we can honor Grafton’s past while creating a healthier river and a more sustainable future.

This decision is larger than choosing between a dam and no dam. It is about deciding what legacy we want to leave. Restoring the Milwaukee River to its natural flow represents an investment in clean water, healthy ecosystems, outdoor recreation, economic vitality and the quality of life that makes our community special.

Sometimes the best way to honor our history is not to recreate the past, but

to restore the natural resources that have always been at the heart of our community.

John Conto

Cedarburg